{"id":2538,"date":"2014-05-09T11:08:43","date_gmt":"2014-05-09T15:08:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/?p=2538"},"modified":"2020-10-19T00:01:39","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T04:01:39","slug":"curveball","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/curveball\/","title":{"rendered":"Curveball"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The curveball was introduced to baseball in the early 1870s, and changed the face of the game.\u00a0 Pitchers, for the first time, threw strikes that moved across the plate and down, curving away from right-handed batters, frequently baffling hitters.\u00a0 But were the first curveballs thrown in a high school game thrown at Williston?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/mack.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2549\" src=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/mack-223x300.jpg\" alt=\"mack\" width=\"223\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/mack-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/mack.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px\" \/><\/a>It&#8217;s a good story, related by none other than legendary Philadelphia Athletics manager Connie Mack.\u00a0 In his <em>My 66 Years in the Big Leagues <\/em>(Philadelphia: Winston, 1950), Mack recalls, &#8220;<em>The first man to pitch a curve-ball game was Charles Hammond Avery, Yale 1871-75, popularly called Ham Avery, and the first curve-pitched college game was played between Yale and Harvard at Saratoga, New York, June 14, 1874, the week of the college boat races.\u00a0 Avery pitched for Yale and won by the score of 4-0, the first shutout ever scored against Harvard.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Mack cites as his source of information his lifelong friend, Frank Blair, Williston Seminary class of 1876, Amherst 1880.\u00a0 The two had grown up together in North Brookfield, Mass.\u00a0 Mack continues, <em>&#8220;In his first year at Williston Academy <\/em>[sic]<em>, in 1873, one of Blair&#8217;s chums was Charles Francis Carter, a left fielder who went to Yale in 1874, and the following year played on Avery&#8217;s famous Yale team.\u00a0 Stories began to drift back to Williston that Avery was a wonder, for he had introduced something new into baseball\u2014a curve ball that was puzzling batters and was proving very difficult to hit.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;One day in 1876 Blair was examining the condition of the diamond on the [Williston] campus.\u00a0 He spied Carter coming up the street from the station.\u00a0 Carter spotted Blair at the same moment, and vaulting the fence, shouted to him, &#8216;I can pitch curves!\u00a0 Avery taught me!'&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;With that, Carter took a baseball from his pocket, laid aside his overcoat, and began to show [Blair] how the mystery was performed.\u00a0 Carter, having passed on the instructions to Blair, picked up his overcoat and started for the train back to New Haven.\u00a0 He had seemingly accomplished his mission!\u00a0 Blair was eager to pass on the secret to the Williston pitcher.\u00a0 The result?\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Williston [Seminary] placed on the diamond the first curve pitcher used in any prep school in the United States<\/span>.&#8221;<\/em><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Frank Blair told the story himself \u2014 frequently.\u00a0 His most thorough essay was given at a Williston Alumni luncheon in June, 1940, in which he stated, <em>&#8220;There can be no question as to who pitched the first curves at Williston: William Dennison, &#8217;76, of Royalston, Vermont, in the Spring of 1876.\u00a0 I taught him.\u00a0 That is how I know it.\u00a0 This is about the only absolute certainty that can be stated about curve pitching in those early days.&#8221;\u00a0 <\/em>Blair&#8217;s remarks, which appear to be the source of Mack&#8217;s information, are worth reading in their entirety, and are reproduced at the end of this article.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2556\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2556\" style=\"width: 520px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/baseball-1876.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2556\" src=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/baseball-1876.jpg\" alt=\"The 1876 baseball nine.  Frank Blair is seated 3rd from left; pitcher Billy Dennison is in the center, holding the baseball.\" width=\"520\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/baseball-1876.jpg 520w, https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/baseball-1876-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/baseball-1876-410x300.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2556\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 1876 baseball nine. Frank Blair is seated 3rd from left; pitcher Billy Dennison is in the center, holding the baseball.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In 1942, Brooks Shackley, class of 1908, wrote Frank Blair seeking information on the early history of Williston football.\u00a0 Blair responded that in the 1870s, <em>&#8220;Football was then in the dog house.\u00a0 I never saw a game played at Williston while I was there.\u00a0 In the early days of the fall term every year a rubber foot ball was brought out for a few days by the old gang, and kicked around just as a lure to the &#8216;buckwheats&#8217; . . . The old gang would suddenly fall upon them and muss them up.\u00a0 Then the old football went back to the dog house until the next fall.\u00a0 That was all the football that I ever saw there.\u00a0 Not much like that today.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Base ball was the only sport.\u00a0 I came from Connie Mack&#8217;s section in Massachusetts, and was a fairly good player when I went to Williston.\u00a0 Was Captain of my class team the first year and became the Captain of the School Team in &#8217;76, when I coached our pitcher and taught him how to pitch curves.\u00a0 That was the first curve pitching ever seen at Williston or in that section of Massachusetts.\u00a0 It was a sensation.\u00a0 I brought out the best base ball team that Williston had ever had up to that time.\u00a0 The climax came when we played a team of men from Holyoke the Saturday before graduation for a purse of $100 on the Agricultural Park in Northampton, and took the money, which looked to us then as about all the money in the world.\u00a0 The Holyoke rough necks were so badly cut up that they came to Easthampton the following Wednesday afternoon, after we graduated, for revenge, and we trimmed them again.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>After Amherst College, Frank Blair went into the newspaper field.\u00a0 He was one of the co-founders of the <em>Worcester Telegram<\/em> in 1938.\u00a0 Charles Carter, Yale &#8217;78, attended Andover Theological Seminary and spent much of a distinguished career in the ministry as pastor of Immanuel Congregational Church in Hartford, Ct.\u00a0 Sadly, we have no further information about their teammate Billy Dennison.\u00a0 Upon his Yale graduation, curveball originator Ham Avery was offered contracts by professional teams, including the Boston Red Stockings, but &#8220;Avery, a Skull &amp; Bones Society blueblood, thought professional baseball beneath him and demurred.&#8221; [John Thorn, <em>Baseball in the Garden of Eden <\/em>(Simon &amp; Schuster 2012), p. 174].\u00a0 Avery&#8217;s scruples did not prevent his appearing as a professional umpire.\u00a0 He became an attorney in Cincinnati.\u00a0 Connie Mack was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937.<\/p>\n<p>And what of the claim by Blair and Mack that the curveball was a Williston &#8220;first?&#8221;\u00a0 Perhaps to his credit, Blair states only that it was the &#8220;first curve pitching seen . . . in that part of Massachusetts.&#8221;\u00a0 Mack is not so reticent.\u00a0 Axel Bundgaard, in his groundbreaking <em>Muscle and Manliness: the Rise of Sport in American Boarding Schools<\/em> (Syracuse University Press, 2005), repeats Mack&#8217;s story, and can find no competing claim.<\/p>\n<p>Here is Frank Blair&#8217;s most complete account (Click the images to enlarge them):<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2543\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2543\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2543\" src=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair1.jpg\" alt=\"Frank Blair's 1940 memoir.  Please click to enlarge\" width=\"350\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair1.jpg 490w, https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair1-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2543\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frank Blair&#8217;s 1940 memoir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2544\" src=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair2.jpg\" alt=\"blair2\" width=\"350\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair2.jpg 491w, https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair2-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2545\" src=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair3.jpg\" alt=\"blair3\" width=\"350\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair3.jpg 491w, https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair3-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2546\" src=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair4.jpg\" alt=\"blair4\" width=\"350\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair4.jpg 491w, https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair4-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2547\" src=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair5.jpg\" alt=\"blair5\" width=\"350\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair5.jpg 491w, https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair5-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2548\" src=\"http:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair6.jpg\" alt=\"blair6\" width=\"350\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair6.jpg 491w, https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/files\/2014\/05\/blair6-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The curveball was introduced to baseball in the early 1870s, and changed the face of the game.\u00a0 Pitchers, for the first time, threw strikes that moved across the plate and down, curving away from right-handed batters, frequently baffling hitters.\u00a0 But were the first curveballs thrown in a high school game thrown at Williston? It&#8217;s a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/curveball\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Curveball<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[287,13,25],"tags":[324,330,327,325,332,329,328,326,331],"class_list":["post-2538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-memoirs","category-sports-history","category-williston-seminary","tag-baseball","tag-charles-francis-carter","tag-connie-mack","tag-curveballs","tag-football","tag-frank-blair","tag-ham-avery","tag-pitching","tag-william-dennison"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2538"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4978,"href":"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2538\/revisions\/4978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/willistonblogs.com\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}